windows_printer Resource

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Use the windows_printer resource to setup Windows printers. This resource will automatically install the driver specified in the driver_name property and will automatically create a printer port using either the ipv4_address property or the port_name property.

New in Chef Infra Client 14.0.

Syntax

The full syntax for all of the properties that are available to the windows_printer resource is:

windows_printer 'name' do
  comment           String
  create_port       true, false # default value: true
  default           true, false # default value: false
  device_id         String # default value: 'name' unless specified
  driver_name       String
  ipv4_address      String
  location          String
  port_name         String
  share_name        String
  shared            true, false # default value: false
  action            Symbol # defaults to :create if not specified
end

where:

• windows_printer is the resource.
• name is the name given to the resource block.
• action identifies which steps Chef Infra Client will take to bring the node into the desired state.
• comment, create_port, default, device_id, driver_name, ipv4_address, location, port_name, share_name, and shared are the properties available to this resource.

Actions

The windows_printer resource has the following actions:

:create

Create a new printer and printer port, if one doesn’t already. (default)

:delete

Delete an existing printer. Note that this resource does not delete the associated printer port.

:nothing

This resource block does not act unless notified by another resource to take action. Once notified, this resource block either runs immediately or is queued up to run at the end of a Chef Infra Client run.

Properties

The windows_printer resource has the following properties:

comment

Ruby Type: String

Optional descriptor for the printer queue.

create_port

Ruby Type: true, false | Default Value: true

Create a printer port for the printer. Set this to false and specify the port_name property if using the windows_printer_port resource to create the port instead.

New in Chef Infra Client 17.3

default

Ruby Type: true, false | Default Value: false

Determines whether or not this should be the system’s default printer.

device_id

Ruby Type: String | Default Value: The resource block's name

An optional property to set the printer queue name if it differs from the resource block’s name. Example: HP LJ 5200 in fifth floor copy room.

driver_name

Ruby Type: String | REQUIRED

The exact name of printer driver installed on the system.

ipv4_address

Ruby Type: String

The IPv4 address of the printer, such as 10.4.64.23

location

Ruby Type: String

Printer location, such as Fifth floor copy room.

port_name

Ruby Type: String | Default Value: The resource block name or the ipv4_address prepended with IP_.

The port name.

New in Chef Infra Client 17.3

share_name

Ruby Type: String

The name used to identify the shared printer.

shared

Ruby Type: true, false | Default Value: false

Determines whether or not the printer is shared.

Common Resource Functionality

Chef resources include common properties, notifications, and resource guards.

Common Properties

The following properties are common to every resource:

compile_time

Ruby Type: true, false | Default Value: false

Control the phase during which the resource is run on the node. Set to true to run while the resource collection is being built (the compile phase). Set to false to run while Chef Infra Client is configuring the node (the converge phase).

ignore_failure

Ruby Type: true, false, :quiet | Default Value: false

Continue running a recipe if a resource fails for any reason. :quiet will not display the full stack trace and the recipe will continue to run if a resource fails.

retries

Ruby Type: Integer | Default Value: 0

The number of attempts to catch exceptions and retry the resource.

retry_delay

Ruby Type: Integer | Default Value: 2

The delay in seconds between retry attempts.

sensitive

Ruby Type: true, false | Default Value: false

Ensure that sensitive resource data is not logged by Chef Infra Client.

Notifications

notifies

Ruby Type: Symbol, 'Chef::Resource[String]'

A resource may notify another resource to take action when its state changes. Specify a 'resource[name]', the :action that resource should take, and then the :timer for that action. A resource may notify more than one resource; use a notifies statement for each resource to be notified.

If the referenced resource does not exist, an error is raised. In contrast, subscribes will not fail if the source resource is not found.

A timer specifies the point during a Chef Infra Client run at which a notification is run. The following timers are available:

:before

Specifies that the action on a notified resource should be run before processing the resource block in which the notification is located.

:delayed

Default. Specifies that a notification should be queued up, and then executed at the end of a Chef Infra Client run.

:immediate, :immediately

Specifies that a notification should be run immediately, for each resource notified.

The syntax for notifies is:

notifies :action, 'resource[name]', :timer

subscribes

Ruby Type: Symbol, 'Chef::Resource[String]'

A resource may listen to another resource, and then take action if the state of the resource being listened to changes. Specify a 'resource[name]', the :action to be taken, and then the :timer for that action.

Note that subscribes does not apply the specified action to the resource that it listens to - for example:

file '/etc/nginx/ssl/example.crt' do
  mode '0600'
  owner 'root'
end

service 'nginx' do
  subscribes :reload, 'file[/etc/nginx/ssl/example.crt]', :immediately
end

In this case the subscribes property reloads the nginx service whenever its certificate file, located under /etc/nginx/ssl/example.crt, is updated. subscribes does not make any changes to the certificate file itself, it merely listens for a change to the file, and executes the :reload action for its resource (in this example nginx) when a change is detected.

If the other resource does not exist, the subscription will not raise an error. Contrast this with the stricter semantics of notifies, which will raise an error if the other resource does not exist.

A timer specifies the point during a Chef Infra Client run at which a notification is run. The following timers are available:

:before

Specifies that the action on a notified resource should be run before processing the resource block in which the notification is located.

:delayed

Default. Specifies that a notification should be queued up, and then executed at the end of a Chef Infra Client run.

:immediate, :immediately

Specifies that a notification should be run immediately, for each resource notified.

The syntax for subscribes is:

subscribes :action, 'resource[name]', :timer

Guards

A guard property can be used to evaluate the state of a node during the execution phase of a Chef Infra Client run. Based on the results of this evaluation, a guard property is then used to tell Chef Infra Client if it should continue executing a resource. A guard property accepts either a string value or a Ruby block value:

• A string is executed as a shell command. If the command returns 0, the guard is applied. If the command returns any other value, then the guard property is not applied. String guards in a powershell_script run Windows PowerShell commands and may return true in addition to 0.
• A block is executed as Ruby code that must return either true or false. If the block returns true, the guard property is applied. If the block returns false, the guard property is not applied.

A guard property is useful for ensuring that a resource is idempotent by allowing that resource to test for the desired state as it is being executed, and then if the desired state is present, for Chef Infra Client to do nothing.

The following properties can be used to define a guard that is evaluated during the execution phase of a Chef Infra Client run:

not_if

Prevent a resource from executing when the condition returns true.

only_if

Allow a resource to execute only if the condition returns true.

Examples

The following examples demonstrate various approaches for using the windows_printer resource in recipes:

Create a printer:

windows_printer 'HP LaserJet 5th Floor' do
  driver_name 'HP LaserJet 4100 Series PCL6'
  ipv4_address '10.4.64.38'
end

Delete a printer:

Note: this doesn’t delete the associated printer port. See windows_printer_port above for how to delete the port.

windows_printer 'HP LaserJet 5th Floor' do
  action :delete
end

Create a printer port and a printer that uses that port (new in 17.3)

windows_printer_port '10.4.64.39' do
  port_name 'My awesome printer port'
  snmp_enabled true
  port_protocol 2
end

windows_printer 'HP LaserJet 5th Floor' do
  driver_name 'HP LaserJet 4100 Series PCL6'
  port_name 'My awesome printer port'
  ipv4_address '10.4.64.38'
  create_port false
end