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Chef InSpec and GCP

Chef InSpec has resources for auditing GCP.

Initialize an InSpec profile for auditing GCP

With Chef InSpec 4 or greater, you can create a profile for testing GCP resources with inspec init profile:

$ inspec init profile --platform gcp my-profile
Create new profile at /Users/me/my-profile
 * Creating directory libraries
 * Creating file README.md
 * Creating directory controls
 * Creating file controls/example.rb
 * Creating file inspec.yml
 * Creating file inputs.yml
 * Creating file libraries/.gitkeep

Assuming the inputs.yml file contains your GCP project ID, this sample profile can then be executed using the following command:

inspec exec my-profile --input-file=my-profile/inputs.yml -t gcp://

Set GCP credentials

To use Chef InSpec GCP resources, you will need to install and configure the Google Cloud SDK. Instructions for this pre-requisite can be found in the Google CLoud SDK documentation.

Set the GCP credentials file

While InSpec can use user accounts for authentication, Google Cloud documentation recommends using service accounts.

  1. Create a service account with the scopes appropriate for your needs.

  2. Download the credential JSON file, for example project-credentials.json, to your workspace and activate your service account with gcloud auth activate-service-account.

    gcloud auth activate-service-account --key-file project-credentials.json
    

Provide credentials using environment variables

You may also set the GCP credentials json file via the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS='/Users/me/.config/gcloud/myproject-1-feb7993e8660.json'

Once you have your environment variables set, you can verify your credentials by running:

$ inspec detect -t gcp://

== Platform Details

Name:      gcp
Families:  cloud, api
Release:   google-cloud-v

GCP resources

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